If you ask most women, they’ll tell you that “men have it way easier,” men don’t give birth, they don’t have that monthly ‘visitor,’ AND they can eat more calories.” Okay, well, maybe that last part isn’t typically their statement, but it’s true.
Now, at the risk of upsetting all the fellas reading this, I have to say I am inclined to agree with the ladies — they do have a slightly tougher road when it comes to many things. That being said, we’re going to keep this to my area of expertise (so I don’t get in trouble with either gender), and discuss the four reasons why men can lose body fat faster than women.
Reason #1: Body Surface Area
One of the best predictors of resting metabolism is body surface area; the physical space you take up. To calculate body surface area, you’d basically wrap yourself once in Saran wrap (not recommended) and then measure the length and width of the Saran wrap and multiply. Since no one is running out to do that, let’s just say guys take up more space than women and because of it have higher metabolic rates.
Reason #2: More Muscle Tissue
Men also have significantly more muscle tissue than women. Muscle tissue is one of the most metabolically active tissues in the body; therefore, the more muscle someone has the more calories they burn. Even if a man and a woman weigh exactly the same and have exactly the same body surface area, the man still burns more calories due to a greater amount of muscle mass.
Reason #3: Hormonal Differences
Although men and women have similar hormones, the relative portions of each hormone are different between genders. Men have more growth hormone and testosterone. Both hormones (growth hormone in particular) are fat burners and muscle preservers. So in terms of calorie deficits, men will find it easier to lose fat and preserve muscle than woman.
Reason #4: Fat Distribution
Men tend to store their fat in the abdominal region, whereas women tend to store their fat in the lower body. Abdominal fat tends to be far more responsive to the fat-burning hormones released during exercise than lower body fat. Because of this, men are better able to tap into, and burn, their largest area of body fat, where women won’t be as successful.
The Bottom-Line
Many of these differences manifest themselves in men simply burning more calories than women. If a man’s total daily calorie expenditure is 2500 calories, he easily can create a 1000 calorie per day deficit and lose 2 pounds of fat per week. However, a woman may burn only 1800 calories per day, making it impossible to create a 1000 calorie per day deficit (since it is unhealthy to take anyone, male or female, below 1200 calories per day). The best a woman could hope for in this scenario is a loss of 1.2 pounds per week, which is 40% less fat lost over the same period of time.
This blog wasn’t intended to encourage men and discourage women. If anything this blog is intended to empower you ladies out there with some knowledge as to why the guys around might be losing body fat faster than you are. Gender doesn’t affect your ability to lose body fat, but it does affect the rate of reduction. Now that you know this is a physiological fact, you can accept it and get back to the business of losing body fat.
About the Author:
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Michael Stack is the founder & CEO of Applied Fitness Solutions and Frontline Fitness Pros. He is a faculty lecturer for the University of Michigan’s School of Kinesiology. He is also the creator and the host of the Wellness Paradox Podcast, produced in conjunction with University of Michigan.
Michael is an exercise physiologist by training and a health entrepreneur, health educator, and fitness industry advocate by trade. He is dedicated to enhancing the standard of practice of, and advocating for, fitness and wellness professionals to ensure they become an essential constituent in the healthcare delivery system.
With a career spanning over three decades in fitness, health, and wellness Michael has a deep knowledge of exercise physiology, health/wellness coaching, lifestyle interventions to mitigate chronic disease and leadership. He is credentialed through the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) as an Exercise Physiologist (ACSM-EP), Exercise is Medicine practitioner (ASCM-EIM), and a Physical Activity in Public Health Specialist (ACSM-PAPHS). Michael is a National Strength & Conditioning Association (NSCA) Certified Strength & Conditioning Specialist (CSCS), and a CDC Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Lifestyle Coach.
Michael received his undergraduate degree from the University of Michigan’s School of Kinesiology in 2004 and is currently a Master’s of Public Health (MPH) candidate at University of Michigan, with a specific concentration in health behavior and health education.
Michael is a board of directors’ member for the Physical Activity Alliance and Michigan Fitness Clubs Association. He sits on the University of Michigan’s School of Kinesiology Alumni Board of Governors. Michael is an expert curriculum reviewer for the American College of Lifestyle Medicine. Finally, he is a member of the executive leadership team for American Heart Association’s Heart Walk.
Michael lectures nationally for several health/fitness certification and continuing educations, including; IHRSA, the Medical Fitness Association, the National Strength & Conditioning Association, and SCW Fitness.