Machines vs. Free Weights: What’s Best?

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If I’ve been asked once, I’ve been asked 1000 times: “Is this exercise GOOD for me?” “How about this machine, is it GOOD for me…should I use it?”

The reality is there aren’t any “good” or “bad” exercises; it’s all relative to what you’re training for, and how your training program is constructed to help you reach your goal. For example, if you’re training to run a marathon, running is a great exercise to help you reach your goal, and a bicep curl is a terrible exercise (for the goal of running a marathon). If you want bigger or more toned arms, a bicep curl is a great exercise, and running probably isn’t so great. Now maybe I’m overstating the obvious here, but the answer to “good” or “bad” exercise is contextual.

One of the more (needlessly) debated topics in the resistance training world is the use of machines vs. free weight (dumbbells, barbells, etc.) vs. small apparatus equipment (medicine balls, BOSUs, kettlebells and so on)–which is good, which isn’t good, and what should you do? First and foremost, anyone who actually debates this doesn’t understand the true essence of exercise prescription in the sense that any one of these types of equipment can apply a positive exercise stress to the body and cause the body to make positive changes. It’s all about how the stress is applied (sets, reps, rest intervals between sets, frequency of exercise and so on) and that is relative to your goal.

For example, I could use a series of machines, go one to the next, to the next, to the next, with little to no rest and get a circuit training effect. This would burn calories and aid in developing general muscular fitness. I could use those very same machines, do VERY heavy loads, very low reps, with very long rest intervals and enhance only muscular strength (probably WITHOUT making my muscles a lot bigger). Now the funny thing is I could apply the same parameters (circuit training vs. heavy training) to free weights or small apparatus exercise and get the same effect.

The bottom line is all exercises are GOOD when they’re put into a program properly. Proper exercise prescription is dictated by the training goal and fitness level of the individual. So don’t ever let anyone tell you an exercise is “bad” or “good” in and of itself. It might be “bad” because it doesn’t help you achieve your goal OR could result in injury, but there’s no such thing as a “good” or “bad” exercise.

 

About the Author:

  • Michael Stack is the founder & CEO of Applied Fitness Solutions and Frontline Fitness Pros. He is a faculty lecturer for the University of Michigan’s School of Kinesiology. He is also the creator and the host of the Wellness Paradox Podcast, produced in conjunction with University of Michigan.

    Michael is an exercise physiologist by training and a health entrepreneur, health educator, and fitness industry advocate by trade. He is dedicated to enhancing the standard of practice of, and advocating for, fitness and wellness professionals to ensure they become an essential constituent in the healthcare delivery system.

    With a career spanning over three decades in fitness, health, and wellness Michael has a deep knowledge of exercise physiology, health/wellness coaching, lifestyle interventions to mitigate chronic disease and leadership. He is credentialed through the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) as an Exercise Physiologist (ACSM-EP), Exercise is Medicine practitioner (ASCM-EIM), and a Physical Activity in Public Health Specialist (ACSM-PAPHS). Michael is a National Strength & Conditioning Association (NSCA) Certified Strength & Conditioning Specialist (CSCS), and a CDC Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Lifestyle Coach.

    Michael received his undergraduate degree from the University of Michigan’s School of Kinesiology in 2004 and is currently a Master’s of Public Health (MPH) candidate at University of Michigan, with a specific concentration in health behavior and health education.

    Michael is a board of directors’ member for the Physical Activity Alliance and Michigan Fitness Clubs Association. He sits on the University of Michigan’s School of Kinesiology Alumni Board of Governors. Michael is an expert curriculum reviewer for the American College of Lifestyle Medicine. Finally, he is a member of the executive leadership team for American Heart Association’s Heart Walk.

    Michael lectures nationally for several health/fitness certification and continuing educations, including; IHRSA, the Medical Fitness Association, the National Strength & Conditioning Association, and SCW Fitness.

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