3 Reasons to Avoid Elimination Diets

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The elimination diet, once used as an effective dietary intervention to determine food allergies, has now turned into something it was never meant to be – a weight loss tool.

The concept of an elimination diet is simple. Eliminate an entire group of foods from your daily intake (gluten, to use a timely example) and then add it back in and monitor what occurs in terms of the body’s physical reaction to adding it back. If the body reacts negatively, then a likely food allergy exists, and that type of food should not be consumed for fear of triggering that allergy and everything that comes along with it.

Keeping that in mind, the goal of an elimination diet has, and always will be, to determine an allergic reaction or food allergy. IT IS NOT A WEIGHT LOSS TOOL, and using it as one is not only ineffective long-term it can also be very unhealthy.

Three Red Flags of Elimination Diets

1). Elimination Diets Fool You: by the very nature of an elimination diet, you cut calories. If you’re eliminating things from your diet, it will likely cause you to eat less (although some people certainly eat more of other things to compensate). Eating less will result in a calorie deficit, which as we’ve established several times before will lead to weight loss.

This weight loss is a product of fewer calories, NOT the elimination of a certain class of foods from your diet. In point of fact there is absolutely ZERO research that suggests any food, when consumed in moderation, results in the inability to lose weight. Likewise, there is similarly NO research that suggests weight will be lost by eliminating certain foods from your diet.

2). Elimination Diets Can Lead to Malnutrition: if there isn’t a need to eliminate food sources from your diet, you shouldn’t do it. A varied, well-balanced, diet provides you with the various vitamins, minerals, and nutrients you need. When you start eliminating foods because you think they’re “bad” for you, there is a risk of malnutrition. When this happens, the body doesn’t function as well, which normally results in less exercise, and by way of that, less fat loss.

3). Elimination Diets Lead to Rapid Weight Regain:  from a behavioral standpoint, going “cold turkey” on any type of sustained habit doesn’t work. If you completely eliminate something from your diet, you haven’t really made a behavioral change. All you’ve done, by rigid rule, is decide to deprive yourself of something you otherwise like or maybe even need. Deprivation is not behavioral change.  True behavioral change takes time.

About the Author:

  • Michael Stack is the founder & CEO of Applied Fitness Solutions and Frontline Fitness Pros. He is a faculty lecturer for the University of Michigan’s School of Kinesiology. He is also the creator and the host of the Wellness Paradox Podcast, produced in conjunction with University of Michigan.

    Michael is an exercise physiologist by training and a health entrepreneur, health educator, and fitness industry advocate by trade. He is dedicated to enhancing the standard of practice of, and advocating for, fitness and wellness professionals to ensure they become an essential constituent in the healthcare delivery system.

    With a career spanning over three decades in fitness, health, and wellness Michael has a deep knowledge of exercise physiology, health/wellness coaching, lifestyle interventions to mitigate chronic disease and leadership. He is credentialed through the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) as an Exercise Physiologist (ACSM-EP), Exercise is Medicine practitioner (ASCM-EIM), and a Physical Activity in Public Health Specialist (ACSM-PAPHS). Michael is a National Strength & Conditioning Association (NSCA) Certified Strength & Conditioning Specialist (CSCS), and a CDC Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Lifestyle Coach.

    Michael received his undergraduate degree from the University of Michigan’s School of Kinesiology in 2004 and is currently a Master’s of Public Health (MPH) candidate at University of Michigan, with a specific concentration in health behavior and health education.

    Michael is a board of directors’ member for the Physical Activity Alliance and Michigan Fitness Clubs Association. He sits on the University of Michigan’s School of Kinesiology Alumni Board of Governors. Michael is an expert curriculum reviewer for the American College of Lifestyle Medicine. Finally, he is a member of the executive leadership team for American Heart Association’s Heart Walk.

    Michael lectures nationally for several health/fitness certification and continuing educations, including; IHRSA, the Medical Fitness Association, the National Strength & Conditioning Association, and SCW Fitness.

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